کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10303664 | 545613 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Childhood adversities as specific contributors to the co-occurrence of posttraumatic stress and alcohol use disorders
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بدبختی های دوران کودکی به عنوان مشارکت کننده های خاص در ایجاد استرس پس از سانحه و اختلالات مصرف الکل
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کلمات کلیدی
اختلال استرس پس از سانحه، اختلال مصرف الکل، همبودی، وجود همزمان دو بیماری، تروما و بدبختی دوران کودکی، سوء استفاده جنسی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
There is much evidence that alcohol use disorders (AUD) often co-occur with posttraumatic stress disorders (PTSD), and that the comorbid condition is associated with a more severe clinical profile than that of PTSD without AUD. However, little is known about the role of childhood adversities as specific risk factors for the development of AUD in individuals presenting with PTSD. The aim of the study was to explore whether specific stressors from the spectrum of trauma and childhood adversities contribute to the development of AUD among subjects with PTSD. From a large community sample, of N=140 individuals with PTSD, N=24 (17.14%) received an additional diagnosis of AUD with an onset after the onset of PTSD. Those with comorbid PTSD/AUD and those with PTSD only were compared regarding type and features of their trauma, childhood adversities and psychiatric comorbidity. Compared to PTSD alone, PTSD/AUD was associated with higher levels of stress in terms of childhood adversities; in particular, sexual abuse below the age of 16, but also with having been brought up in a foster home. PTSD/AUD was also associated with an earlier age of adverse events. Treatment of AUD should include standardized assessments of trauma, especially of trauma experienced during childhood.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 228, Issue 3, 30 August 2015, Pages 251-256
Journal: Psychiatry Research - Volume 228, Issue 3, 30 August 2015, Pages 251-256
نویسندگان
Mario Müller, Caroline Vandeleur, Stephanie Rodgers, Wulf Rössler, Enrique Castelao, Martin Preisig, Vladeta Ajdacic-Gross,