کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10310782 617453 2014 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Associations between childhood abuse and interpersonal aggression and suicide attempt among U.S. adults in a national study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انجمن های بین سوء استفاده از کودکی و تجاوز به فردی و تلاش های خودکشی در بزرگسالان ایالات متحده در یک مطالعه ملی
کلمات کلیدی
سوء استفاده فیزیکی دوران کودکی، سوء استفاده عاطفی، سوء استفاده جنسی، تجاوز بین فردی، اقدام به خودکشی، خشونت، اختلال روانی، بدبختی دوران کودکی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پریناتولوژی (پزشکی مادر و جنین)، طب اطفال و بهداشت کودک
چکیده انگلیسی
The aim of this study is to examine associations among childhood physical, emotional, or sexual abuse and violence toward self (suicide attempts [SA]) and others (interpersonal aggression [IA]). Data were obtained from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions Waves 1 and 2 (n = 34,653). Multinomial logistic regression examined associations between type of childhood abuse and violence categories, adjusting for demographic variables, other childhood adversity, and DSM-IV psychiatric disorders. The prevalence of reported childhood abuse was 4.60% for physical abuse, 7.83% for emotional abuse, and 10.20% for sexual abuse. Approximately 18% of adults reported some form of violent behavior, distributed as follows: IA, 13.37%; SA, 2.64%; and SA with IA, 1.85%. After adjusting for demographic variables, other childhood adversity, and psychiatric disorders, each type of childhood abuse was significantly related to increased risk for each violence category as compared with the no violence category. Furthermore, the odds ratio of childhood physical abuse was significantly higher for SA with IA when compared with IA, and the odds ratio of childhood sexual abuse was significantly higher for SA and SA with IA when compared with IA. Childhood physical, emotional, and sexual abuse is directly related to the risk for violent behaviors to self and others. Both internalizing and externalizing psychiatric disorders impact the association between childhood abuse and violence. The inclusion of suicidal behaviors and interpersonal aggression and internalizing/externalizing psychiatric disorders within an integrated conceptual framework will facilitate more effective interventions for long-lasting effects of child abuse.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Child Abuse & Neglect - Volume 38, Issue 8, August 2014, Pages 1389-1398
نویسندگان
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