کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10386128 | 882866 | 2010 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Joint analysis of transient flux behaviors via membrane fouling in hybrid PAC/MF processes using neural network
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The main purpose of this study is to understand the transient flux behaviors via membrane fouling in hybrid powdered activated carbon/microfiltration (PAC/MF) processes. Experiments were carried out for nickel solution at various surfactant adsorbent and membrane types and membrane pore sizes. Transient fluxes were modeled together using neural network (NN). A good agreement was obtained with correlation value of 0.986 and mean absolute error of 0.366Â m3/m2 h respectively. In hybrid processes three discriminable phase behaviors for the flux were determined as fast [0-40s] slow [40-1000s] and low stable [1000-4500s]. Considerable losses in the flux were determined during the first and the second phases while the flux reached a partial steady-state in the third phase. In the first and the third phases participation of surfactant-adsorbed PACs to the cake layer and/or interaction of surfactants and PACs in the cake with each other were found to be predominant ways for the fouling. Whereas in the second phase the interaction of surfactants with both membrane and cake layer was appeared more influential on transient flux behavior.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 250, Issue 1, 1 January 2010, Pages 188-196
Journal: Desalination - Volume 250, Issue 1, 1 January 2010, Pages 188-196
نویسندگان
Coskun Aydiner, Ibrahim Demir, Bulent Keskinler, Orhan Ince,