کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10394982 888967 2011 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Evaluation of a static granular bed reactor using a chemical oxygen demand balance and mathematical modeling
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Evaluation of a static granular bed reactor using a chemical oxygen demand balance and mathematical modeling
چکیده انگلیسی
In order to evaluate the static granular bed reactor (SGBR), a chemical oxygen demand (COD) balance was used along with a mathematical model. The SGBR was operated with an organic loading rate (OLR) ranging from 0.8 to 5.5 kg/m3 day at 24 °C. The average COD removal efficiency was 87.4%, and the removal efficiencies of COD, carbohydrates, and proteins increased with an OLR, while the lipids removal efficiency was not a function of an OLR. From the results of the COD balance, the yield of biomass increased with an OLR. The SGBR was modeled using the general transport equation considering advection, diffusion, and degradation by microorganisms, and the first-order reaction rate constant was 0.0166/day. The simulation results were in excellent agreement with experimental data. In addition, the SGBR model provided mechanistic insight into why the COD removal efficiency in the SGBR is proportional to an OLR.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 11, June 2011, Pages 6399-6404
نویسندگان
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