کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10395289 888972 2011 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Biomass fast pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under N2, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2 atmospheres
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Biomass fast pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor under N2, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2 atmospheres
چکیده انگلیسی
Biomass fast pyrolysis is one of the most promising technologies for biomass utilization. In order to increase its economic potential, pyrolysis gas is usually recycled to serve as carrier gas. In this study, biomass fast pyrolysis was carried out in a fluidized bed reactor using various main pyrolysis gas components, namely N2, CO2, CO, CH4 and H2, as carrier gases. The atmosphere effects on product yields and oil fraction compositions were investigated. Results show that CO atmosphere gave the lowest liquid yield (49.6%) compared to highest 58.7% obtained with CH4. CO and H2 atmospheres converted more oxygen into CO2 and H2O, respectively. GC/MS analysis of the liquid products shows that CO and CO2 atmospheres produced less methoxy-containing compounds and more monofunctional phenols. The higher heating value of the obtained bio-oil under N2 atmosphere is only 17.8 MJ/kg, while that under CO and H2 atmospheres increased to 23.7 and 24.4 MJ/kg, respectively.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 5, March 2011, Pages 4258-4264
نویسندگان
, , , , , , ,