کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10395312 | 888977 | 2011 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Triclosan susceptibility and co-metabolism - A comparison for three aerobic pollutant-degrading bacteria
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تکنولوژی و شیمی فرآیندی
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چکیده انگلیسی
The antimicrobial agent triclosan is an emerging and persistent environmental pollutant. This study evaluated the susceptibility and biodegradation potential of triclosan by three bacterial strains (Sphingomonas wittichii RW1, Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 and Sphingomonas sp. PH-07) that are able to degrade aromatic pollutants (dibenzofuran, biphenyl and diphenyl ether, respectively) with structural similarities to triclosan. These strains showed less susceptibility to triclosan when grown in complex and mineral salts media. Biodegradation experiments revealed that only strain PH-07 was able to catabolize triclosan to intermediates that included hydroxylated compounds (monohydroxy-triclosan, and dihydroxy-triclosan) and the ether bond cleavage products (4-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol), indicating that the initial dihydroxylation occurred on both aromatic rings of triclosan. Additional growth inhibition tests demonstrated that the main intermediate, 2,4-dichlorophenol, was less toxic to strain PH-07 than was triclosan. Our results indicate that ether bond cleavage might be the primary mechanism of avoiding triclosan toxicity by this strain.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 3, February 2011, Pages 2206-2212
Journal: Bioresource Technology - Volume 102, Issue 3, February 2011, Pages 2206-2212
نویسندگان
Young-Mo Kim, Kumarasamy Murugesan, Stefan Schmidt, Varima Bokare, Jong-Rok Jeon, Eun-Ju Kim, Yoon-Seok Chang,