Conditional risk for PTSD among Latinos: A systematic review of racial/ethnic differences and sociocultural explanations

► We evaluate 28 articles on racial/ethnic differences in conditional risk for PTSD. ► Evidence of Latino and non-Latino White differences in PTSD severity and PTSD onset. ► Mixed support for differences in conditional PTSD prevalence and persistence. ► No differences in PTSD observed when clinicians administer diagnostic interviews. ► Support for racial/ethnic variation in peri-traumatic responses and PTSD structure.