Bisections in two languages: When number processing, spatial representation, and habitual reading direction interact

▶ SNARC effect not supported for digit strings. ▶ Native right-to-left readers showed significant biases to the right of the objective midline (inverse SNARC). ▶ Native left-to-right readers did not show a bias to either hemispace in their errors (no SNARC). ▶ As participants' level of English proficiency increased, the bias error to the right decreased.