کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10482582 | 934112 | 2014 | 18 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The impacts of science and technology policy interventions on university research: Evidence from the U.S. National Nanotechnology Initiative
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر مداخلات سیاست علمی و فناوری در تحقیقات دانشگاهی: شواهد از ابتکار ملی فناوری نانو در ایالات متحده
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کلمات کلیدی
علم و تکنولوژی، تحقیقات دانشگاهی، فناوری نانو، جریان دانش، ابتکار ملی فناوری نانو، برآورد تفاوت در اختلاف،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
مدیریت، کسب و کار و حسابداری
کسب و کار و مدیریت بین المللی
چکیده انگلیسی
We examine how the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), a recent U.S. government science and technology (S&T) program launched in 2000, affects the nature of university research in nanotechnology. We characterize the NNI as a policy intervention that targets the commercialization of technology and a focused research direction to promote national economic growth. As such, we expect that the NNI has brought about unintended consequences in the direction of university-industry knowledge flows and the characteristics of university research output in nanotechnology. Using a difference-in-differences analysis of U.S. nanotechnology patents filed between 1996 and 2007, we find that, after the NNI, U.S. universities have significantly increased knowledge inflows from the industry, reduced the branching-out to novel technologies, narrowed down the research scope, and become less likely to generate technological breakthroughs, as compared to other U.S. and non-U.S. research institutions. Our findings suggest that, at least in the case of the NNI, targeted government S&T programs may increase the efficiency of university research, but potentially do so at a price.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Research Policy - Volume 43, Issue 1, February 2014, Pages 74-91
Journal: Research Policy - Volume 43, Issue 1, February 2014, Pages 74-91
نویسندگان
Hyun Ju Jung, Jeongsik “Jay” Lee,