کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10503085 | 945512 | 2011 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Geography of suicide in Taiwan: Spatial patterning and socioeconomic correlates
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Geography of suicide in Taiwan: Spatial patterning and socioeconomic correlates Geography of suicide in Taiwan: Spatial patterning and socioeconomic correlates](/preview/png/10503085.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
In industrialised Western nations suicide rates tend to be high in inner city areas and socially fragmented neighbourhoods. Few studies have investigated spatial variations in suicide in non-Western settings. We estimated smoothed standardised mortality ratios (1999-2007) for suicide for each of the 358 Taiwanese districts (median population aged 15+: 27,000) and investigated their associations with area characteristics using Bayesian hierarchical models. The geographic distribution of suicide was similar in men and women; young people showed the greatest spatial variation in rates. Rates were highest in East Taiwan, a mostly mountainous rural area. There was no evidence of above average rates in large cities. Spatial patterns of method-specific suicide rates varied markedly, with solids/liquids poisonings showing the greatest geographic variation and hangings the least. Factors most strongly associated with area suicide rates were median household income, population density and lone-parent households. Spatial patterning of suicide in Taiwan differed from that observed in Western nations. Suicide prevention strategies should take into account unique local patterns.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Health & Place - Volume 17, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 641-650
Journal: Health & Place - Volume 17, Issue 2, March 2011, Pages 641-650
نویسندگان
Shu-Sen Chang, Jonathan A.C. Sterne, Benedict W. Wheeler, Tsung-Hsueh Lu, Jin-Jia Lin, David Gunnell,