کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10604611 | 982530 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nanocomposites of starch mixed esters and MMT: Improved strength, stiffness, and toughness for starch propionate acetate laurate
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Novel starch mixed esters were compounded with nanoclays through a melt intercalation method. Two organo-modified clays and one unmodified clay with varying percentage of plasticizer (triacetin, TA) were used. The effect of clays on the tensile, dynamic mechanical and impact properties of the nanocomposites was investigated. The dispersion and orientation of the silicate layers in the polymer matrix was characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and wide angle X-ray scattering (WAXS).For a propionate rich system (StPrAcLau) with 10Â wt% TA ductility could be improved considerably by using 2.5Â wt% of organo-modified clay. Charpy impact strength was increased 5 times reaching 15Â kJ/m2. In contrast to unmodified clay, good dispersion was found with TEM for organo-modified clays while WAXS revealed the presence of tactoids consisting of 4-5 silicate layers and a preferred orientation of the platelets parallel to the sample surfaces along the injection molding direction.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 84, Issue 1, 11 February 2011, Pages 90-95
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 84, Issue 1, 11 February 2011, Pages 90-95
نویسندگان
Mehdi Hassan Nejad, Johannes Ganster, Andreas Bohn, Bert Volkert, André Lehmann,