کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10645274 | 999965 | 2005 | 20 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A review of refractory metal alloys and mechanically alloyed-oxide dispersion strengthened steels for space nuclear power systems
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی هسته ای و مهندسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: A review of refractory metal alloys and mechanically alloyed-oxide dispersion strengthened steels for space nuclear power systems A review of refractory metal alloys and mechanically alloyed-oxide dispersion strengthened steels for space nuclear power systems](/preview/png/10645274.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Mechanical and thermo-physical properties of refractory metal alloys and mechanically alloyed (MA)-oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels are reviewed and their potential for use in space nuclear reactors is examined. Preferable refractory alloys for use in liquid metal and gas-cooled space reactors include Nb-1%Zr, PWC-11, Mo-TZM, Mo-xRe where x varies from 7% to 44.5%, T-111 and ASTAR-811C. These alloys are heavy, difficult to fabricate, and are not readily available. The advantages of the MA-ODS alloys are: (a) their strength at high temperatures (>1000Â K), which decreases slower with temperature than those of niobium and molybdenum alloys; (b) relatively lightweight and less expensive; (c) low swelling and no embrittlement with exposure to high-energy neutrons (>0.1Â MeV) up to 1027Â n/m2; and (d) high resistance to oxidation and nitration. The few data available on compatibility of MA-ODS alloys with alkali liquid metals up to 1100Â K are encouraging, however, additional tests at typical temperatures (1000-1400Â K) in space nuclear reactors are needed. The anisotropy of MA-ODS alloys when cold worked, and particularly rolled into tubes, should not hinder their use in space nuclear power systems, in which operation pressure is either near atmospheric or as high as 2Â MPa, but joints weldability is an issue.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Nuclear Materials - Volume 340, Issue 1, 1 April 2005, Pages 93-112
Journal: Journal of Nuclear Materials - Volume 340, Issue 1, 1 April 2005, Pages 93-112
نویسندگان
Mohamed S. El-Genk, Jean-Michel Tournier,