Size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS

In this paper, we present size dependent electron momentum density distribution in ZnS. ZnS nanoparticles of size 3.8 nm and 2.4 nm are synthesized using the chemical route and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The Compton profile measurements are performed on both the nano-sized as well as bulk ZnS samples employing 59.54 keV gamma-rays from 241Am source. The results reveal that the valence electron density in momentum space becomes narrower with reduction of particle size. To evaluate the charge transfer on compound formation, the ionic model based calculations for a number of configurations of Zn+xS−x (0.0≤x≤2) are also performed utilizing free atom Compton profiles. These results suggest different amounts of charge transfer in these materials varying from 1.2 to 2.0 electron from Zn to S atom.