Reduced conductivity and enhancement of Debye orientational polarization in lanthanum doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles

In this work we have investigated the conductivity and dielectric properties of CoLaxFe2−xO4 (x=0.0, 0.03, 0.05, and 0.07) nanoparticles synthesized by chemical co-precipitation route. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the inverse spinal structure of nanoparticles with slight increase in the lattice constant as La concentration increases. Transmission electron microscopy shows spherical nanoparticles with sizes of ∼20 nm. Impedance spectroscopy of the samples was performed in the frequency range 20 Hz-2 MHz at room temperature. The resistance of the grains and grain boundaries was found to increase with lanthanum concentration while the AC conductivity of the samples was observed to decrease with increasing La concentration. Dipolar orientational polarization was found to play an important role in determining dielectric properties of the samples.