کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1083934 951038 2007 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Self-reported information and pharmacy claims were comparable for lipid-lowering medication exposure
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Self-reported information and pharmacy claims were comparable for lipid-lowering medication exposure
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveTo examine agreement between self-reported exposure to lipid-lowering medications and objective evidence of filling prescribed lipid-lowering medications.Study Design and SettingUsing data from 7,918 adults from the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, we calculated the sensitivity, specificity, and positive (PV+) and negative (PV−) predictive values, and likelihood ratios for self-reported exposure to lipid-lowering medications compared to exposure obtained from pharmacy claims (gold standard) both overall and by age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and ACE Score.ResultsEight percent (n = 655) of adults self-reported lipid-lowering medication exposure, and 379 adults filled at least one lipid-lowering prescription within 60 days of the baseline exam during 1997. The sensitivity of self-reported exposure was nearly 94%; the specificity was 96%; the PV+ was 54%; and the PV− was nearly 100%. Values for sensitivity, specificity, PV+, and PV− were similar across participant characteristics.ConclusionA self-reported measure of lipid-lowering medication exposure was accurate with high sensitivity and specificity while the PV+ of self-reported lipid-lowering medication exposure was relatively low. These findings suggest that self-reported exposure to lipid-lowering medications may be useful in surveys that examine the prevalence of hyperlipidemia, but may overestimate actual exposure in studies monitoring trends in use of lipid-lowering medications.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology - Volume 60, Issue 5, May 2007, Pages 525–529
نویسندگان
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