کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10979868 | 1108067 | 2013 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The carbon footprint of pasture-based milk production: Can white clover make a difference?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پدیده کربن تولید شیر مبتنی بر شیوه: آیا شبدر سفید می تواند تفاوت داشته باشد؟
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کلمات کلیدی
رد پای کربن، ارزیابی چرخه حیات، شبدر سفید تولید شیر،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Carbon footprint (CF) calculated by life cycle assessment (LCA) was used to compare greenhouse gas emissions from pasture-based milk production relying mainly on (1) fertilizer N (FN), or (2) white clover (WC). Data were sourced from studies conducted at Solohead Research Farm in Ireland between 2001 and 2006. Ten FN pastures stocked between 2.0 and 2.5 livestock units (LU)/ha with fertilizer N input between 180 and 353Â kg/ha were compared with 6 WC pastures stocked between 1.75 and 2.2 LU/ha with fertilizer N input between 80 and 99Â kg/ha. The WC-based system had 11 to 23% lower CF compared with FN (average CF was 0.86 to 0.87 and 0.97 to 1.13Â kg of CO2-eq/kg of energy-corrected milk, respectively, 91% economic allocation). Emissions of both N2O and CO2 were lower in WC, whereas emissions of CH4 (per kg of energy-corrected milk) were similar in both systems. Ratio sensitivity analysis indicated that the difference was not caused by error due to modeling assumptions. Replacing fertilizer N by biological nitrogen fixation could lower the CF of pasture-based milk production.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 96, Issue 2, February 2013, Pages 857-865
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 96, Issue 2, February 2013, Pages 857-865
نویسندگان
M.-J. Yan, J. Humphreys, N.M. Holden,