کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1162704 1490896 2016 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Observation of reversible, rapid changes in drug susceptibility of hypoxic tumor cells in a microfluidic device
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مشاهده برگشت پذیر، تغییرات سریع در حساسیت به مواد مخدر از سلول های تومور هیپوکسیک در یک دستگاه میکروسیالی
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی


• Microfluidic system switches rapidly between normoxia and hypoxia (5 min).
• Observation of rapid adaptation of PC3 cells to hypoxia and normoxia (30 min).
• Drug susceptibility in tumor cells restored after chip switched to normoxia for 30 min.

Hypoxia is a major stimulus for increased drug resistance and for survival of tumor cells. Work from our group and others has shown that hypoxia increases resistance to anti-cancer compounds, radiation, and other damage-pathway cytotoxic agents. In this work we utilize a microfluidic culture system capable of rapid switching of local oxygen concentrations to determine changes in drug resistance in prostate cancer cells. We observed rapid adaptation to hypoxia, with drug resistance to 2 μM staurosporine established within 30 min of hypoxia. Annexin-V/Sytox Green apoptosis assays over 9 h showed 78.0% viability, compared to 84.5% viability in control cells (normoxic cells with no staurosporine). Normoxic cells exposed to the same staurosporine concentration had a viability of 48.6% after 9 h. Hypoxia adaptation was rapid and reversible, with Hypoxic cells treated with 20% oxygen for 30 min responding to staurosporine with 51.6% viability after drug treatment for 9 h. Induction of apoptosis through the receptor-mediated pathway, which bypasses anti-apoptosis mechanisms induced by hypoxia, resulted in 39.4 ± 7% cell viability. The rapid reversibility indicates co-treatment of oxygen with anti-cancer compounds may be a potential therapeutic target.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta - Volume 936, 14 September 2016, Pages 179–184
نویسندگان
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