Determination of rutin deca(H-) sulfate sodium in rat plasma using ion-pairing liquid chromatography after ion-pairing solid-phase extraction

Rutin deca(H-) sulfate sodium (RDS) is one of the most important drug candidates, which possesses very good activity as inhibitor of the complement system of warm-blooded animals and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In order to understand RDS metabolism and disposition, an ion-pairing coupled with solid-phase extraction technique (IP-SPE) was developed to extract RDS from rat plasma sample. Tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) buffer (0.2 M, pH 8.0) was used as the ion-pairing extraction reagent and LC-18 was used as SPE sorbent. In addition, an ion-pairing HPLC method was established for the specific determination of RDS. A reversed phase C8 column was used for the separation of RDS and nitrendipine (internal standard). The mobile phase was composed of 10 mM phosphate buffer solution containing 25 mM TBAB–acetonitrile (52:48, v/v, pH 7.5). The calibration curve was linear from 0.3 to 30 nmol/mL. The analytical recovery from rat plasma was found to be 97.9 ± 4.1% (n = 15). LOD and LOQ for RDS in plasma were calculated to be 0.12 nmol/mL and 0.30 ± 0.024 nmol/mL (R.S.D. = 8.2%, n = 5), respectively. The intra- and inter-day precision was less than 9.2%. The assay was applied to a preliminary pharmacokinetic study in three male rats after those received a single intravenous bolus via caudal vein of 12 μmol/kg RDS.