Spectrofluorimetric determination of superoxide dismutase using a Europium-tetracycline probe

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) can enhance the characteristic fluorescence of europium in europium (Eu3+)-tetracycline (TC) system. According to this, a new spectrofluorimetric determination of SOD was developed. Under the optimum conditions, Eu3+-TC formed a ternary complex in close proximity with SOD and then intra-molecular energy transfer from TC-SOD complex to Eu3+, which resulted in the enhancement of characteristic peak of Eu3+ at 612 nm. The enhanced fluorescence intensity is in proportion to the concentration of SOD, and the linear range was 0.0553-38.71 μg mL−1 with the limit of detection of 5.53 ng mL−1. The developed method was practical, simple, sensitive and relatively free from interference coexisting substances and has been successfully applied to the determination of SOD in the plant and blood samples. The mechanism of fluorescence enhancement between Eu3+-TC complex and SOD was also studied.