Theoretical study of B12HnF(12−n)2− species

• DFT on B12HnF(12−n)2− (n = 0–12) show that presence of 1–3 F destabilizes.
• M(BHxF(4−x)) may facilitate the kinetics of the thermal release of hydrogen.
• B12H3F92− seems to be the most stable in B12HnF(12−n)2− (n = 0–12) series.
• Most stable positional isomer of B12H3F92− ion has hydrogen at 1,2 and 12 position.
• B–F and B–H bond length decrease on increasing F atoms in B12HnF(12−n)2−.

B12H122− can be formed during the thermal decomposition of metal borohydrides (M(BH4)x)(M(BH4)x). Halogen ions such as fluoride or chloride can contribute to destabilize the BH4− ions. Hydride and fluoride mixed species like B12HnF(12−n)2− will be probable products after hydrogen release from mixed boro-hydride-fluoride (BHxF(4−x)−) or borohydride-borofluoride systems (BH4−, BF4−). Various number of isomers are possible for B12HnF(12−n)2− (n = 2–11). DFT calculations were performed on isolated ions of all the possible isomers for (n = 0–3, 9–12), using B3LYP functionals and 6-31G(d,p) basis set. Relative stability, vibrational and NMR spectroscopy of these isomers are discussed and compared with available experimental data.