کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1281283 | 1497499 | 2014 | 5 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) performance using PtIr/C electrocatalysts as anode.
• A study of different NH4OH concentrations and PtIr/C compositions.
• Using PtIr/C 50:50 were obtained the highest current density and open circuit voltage.
Direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) performance was investigated using as anode PtIr/C electrocatalysts (Pt:Ir atomic ratios of 50:50, 70:30, 80:20 and 90:10) prepared by the borohydride reduction process and NH4OH 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 mol L−1 in KOH 1.0 mol L−1 as fuel. X-ray analyses of PtIr/C electrocatalysts suggested the formation of PtIr alloy and the transmission electron micrographs showed the average particle diameters between 4.5 and 6.0 nm. Using PtIr/C 50:50 electrocatalyst and NH4OH 5.0 mol L−1 in KOH 1.0 mol L−1 at 40 °C a maximum power density was 48% and 70% higher than that obtained using Pt/C and Ir/C electrocatalysts, respectively. The increase of electroactivity using PtIr/C electrocatalysts might be related to a decrease of poisoning on catalyst surface by Nads species and to an improved kinetic for ammonia oxidation reaction.
Journal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume 39, Issue 10, 26 March 2014, Pages 5148–5152