کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1295925 | 1498287 | 2014 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Adiabatic small polaron hopping in K2O-WO3-Nb2O5-P2O5 glasses
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
الکتروشیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The electrical conductivity of 45xKO1/2-45(1 â x)WO3-25NbO5/2-30PO5/2 (x = 0.5, 0.6, and 0.7) glasses was investigated. Heat treatment of the sample under a CO atmosphere at temperatures below the glass-transition temperature introduced electrons into the glass as carriers, following which W6 + was reduced to W5 +. The electrical conductivity increased by four orders of magnitude for the x = 0.5 glass and by two orders of magnitude for the x = 0.6 glass, whereas it only doubled for the x = 0.7 glass. The results suggested that the increase in the electrical conductivity of the glasses for which x = 0.5 and 0.6 was caused by hopping of small polarons, which were generated by nearby W5 +, in an adiabatic process. However, the adiabatic small polaron theory could not be applied to the x = 0.7 glass, which we attributed to the change in the K+-ion conductivity in the case of the x = 0.7 glass, where the K+ ions contributed substantially to the electrical conductivity even before the heat treatment under a CO atmosphere.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Solid State Ionics - Volume 255, 1 February 2014, Pages 56-59
Journal: Solid State Ionics - Volume 255, 1 February 2014, Pages 56-59
نویسندگان
Isaias Oliva, Atsunobu Masuno, Hiroyuki Inoue, Motohiro Sakamoto, Kazuki Morita,