کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1356328 1500470 2012 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Molecular cloning, structure, and reactivity of the second bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Molecular cloning, structure, and reactivity of the second bromoperoxidase from Ascophyllum nodosum
چکیده انگلیسی

The sequence of bromoperoxidase II from the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum was determined from a full length cloned cDNA, obtained from a tandem mass spectrometry RT-PCR-approach. The clone encodes a protein composed of 641 amino-acids, which provides a mature 67.4 kDa-bromoperoxidase II-protein (620 amino-acids). Based on 43% sequence homology with the previously characterized bromoperoxidase I from A. nodosum, a tertiary structure was modeled for the bromoperoxidase II. The structural model was refined on the basis of results from gel filtration and vanadate-binding studies, showing that the bromoperoxidase II is a hexameric metalloprotein, which binds 0.5 equivalents of vanadate as cofactor per 67.4 kDa-subunit, for catalyzing oxidation of bromide by hydrogen peroxide in a bi-bi-ping-pong mechanism (kcat = 153 s−1, 22 °C, pH 5.9). Bromide thereby is converted into a bromoelectrophile of reactivity similar to molecular bromine, based on competition kinetic data on phenol bromination and correlation analysis. Reactivity provided by the bromoperoxidase II mimics biosynthesis of methyl 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylate, a natural product isolated from the marine sponge Axinella tenuidigitata.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► The structure of bromoperoxidase II from the brown alga Ascophyllum nodosum was determined from a full length cloned cDNA.
► Bromoperoxidase II is a hexameric metalloprotein that binds per 67.4 kDa-subunit 0.5 equivalents of vanadate.
► Vanadate is the cofactor for catalyzing oxidation of bromide by hydrogen peroxide.
► Enzymatic bromide oxidation furnishes a bromoelectrophile showing similar reactivity to molecular bromine.
► Bromoperoxidase II mimics biosynthesis of marine natural product methyl 4-bromopyrrole-2-carboxylate.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic Chemistry - Volume 44, October 2012, Pages 25–34
نویسندگان
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