Synthesis, crystal structures, and urease inhibition of an acetohydroxamate-coordinated oxovanadium(V) complex derived from N′-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-methoxybenzohydrazide

A new benzohydrazone compound N′-(3-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)-4-methoxybenzohydrazide (H2L) was prepared. Reaction of H2L and acetohydroxamic acid (HAHA) with VO(acac)2 in methanol gave the complex [VOL(AHA)]. Both H2L and the oxovanadium complex were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–vis and 1H NMR spectra, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. H2L was also characterized by high-resolution mass spectrum. Thermal analysis of the oxovanadium complex was carried out. The benzohydrazone ligand, in its dianionic form, coordinates to V atom through the phenolate oxygen, imino nitrogen and enolate oxygen. The acetohydroxamic acid coordinates to V atom through the carbonyl oxygen and deprotonated hydroxyl oxygen. The V atom is in octahedral coordination. H2L, HAHA and the oxovanadium complex were tested for their urease inhibitory activities. The percent inhibition at concentration of 100 μmol·L−1 on Helicobacter pylori urease is 78% for the oxovanadium complex. The IC50 value for the complex is 36.5 μmol·L−1. Molecular docking study was performed to study the inhibition.

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