کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1364697 981544 2006 16 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Preparation of fluorescent tocopherols for use in protein binding and localization with the α-tocopherol transfer protein
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه شیمی شیمی آلی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Preparation of fluorescent tocopherols for use in protein binding and localization with the α-tocopherol transfer protein
چکیده انگلیسی

Sixteen fluorescent analogues of the lipid-soluble antioxidant vitamin α-tocopherol were prepared incorporating fluorophores at the terminus of ω-functionalized 2-n-alkyl-substituted chromanols (1a–d and 4a–d) that match the methylation pattern of α-tocopherol, the most biologically active form of vitamin E. The fluorophores used include 9-anthroyloxy (AO), 7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazole (NBD), N-methyl anthranilamide (NMA), and dansyl (DAN). The compounds were designed to function as fluorescent reporter ligands for protein-binding and lipid transfer assays. The fluorophores were chosen to maximize the fluorescence changes observed upon moving from an aqueous environment (low fluorescence intensity) to an hydrophobic environment such as a protein’s binding site (high fluorescence intensity). Compounds 9d (anthroyloxy) and 10d (nitrobenzoxadiazole), having a C9-carbon chain between the chromanol and the fluorophore, were shown to bind specifically and reversibly to recombinant human tocopherol transfer protein (α-TTP) with dissociation constants of approximately 280 and 60 nM, respectively, as compared to 25 nM for the natural ligand 2R,4′R,8′R-α-tocopherol. Thus, compounds have been prepared that allow the investigation of the rate of α-TTP-mediated inter-membrane transfer of α-tocopherol and to investigate the mechanism of α-TTP function at membranes of different composition.

The aim of this work was to prepare and demonstrate the utility of fluorescent analogues of α-tocopherol as probes for use in protein-binding assays, intracellular localization studies, and transfer assays using vesicles and the tocopherol transfer protein, α-TTP. The NBD-α-tocopherols proved to be excellent ligands of recombinant human α-TTP. One AO-α-tocopherol (n = 4), while still useful, is limited by its very low solubility in buffers.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry - Volume 14, Issue 11, 1 June 2006, Pages 3721–3736
نویسندگان
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