A uniaxially oriented nanofibrous cellulose scaffold from pellicles produced by Gluconacetobacter xylinus in dissolved oxygen culture

- Cellulose pellicle by G. xylinus in dissolved oxygen culture was capable of being stretched.
- G. xylinus in dissolved oxygen culture produced the fewer and thinner nanofibers.
- The nanofibers were highly crystalline, dominant with the metastable cellulose Iα.
- The stretched nanofibrous film exhibited unique and anisotropic characteristics.