کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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1383759 | 982360 | 2013 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii strain RAC was isolated based on its ability to secrete large amount of exopolysaccharide (EPS). The purified EPS had a molecular weight of 2.25 × 105 Da, and showed fibrillar structure with surfaces having sheet-like appearance. Chemical analysis showed the presence of galacturonic acid, ribose, arabinose, xylose, glucose, galactose and rhamnose sugars. The production of EPS was optimized by the classical one-at-a-time approach and Plackett–Burman design, followed by response surface methodology. The resulting response surface model was statistically significant (p < 0.5) and predicted maximum EPS production of 628 mg/L. The optimum production medium consisted of CaCl2 – 74, NaNO3 – 422, K2HPO4 – 10 and MgSO4 – 200 mg/L with a pH 7. The EPS showed significant antioxidant activity, which can have several industrial applications. This is the first report on characterization and production of EPS from a Chlamydomonas strain isolated from India. Its differences from the earlier reported EPS are discussed.
► EPS was purified from C. reinhardtii RAC, which was isolated from Palampur, India.
► The production of EPS was optimized using Plackett–Burman design and RSM.
► EPS had high molecular weight and sheet-like surfaces.
► GC–MS analysis showed that EPS was a heteropolysaccharide with 7 different sugars.
► EPS displayed strong antioxidant ability in vitro.
Journal: Carbohydrate Polymers - Volume 95, Issue 2, 20 June 2013, Pages 746–752