کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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1413393 | 1508858 | 2015 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Development of cheap, green and up scalable production methods for graphene is one of the most challenging problems in its manufacture on an industrial scale. We report here a large scale substrate-free fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapour deposition (FB-CCVD) process for few layer graphene (FLG) powder production that uses a crystalline oxide catalyst of the general formula AxB3−xO4, wherein the FLG layer thickness and domain sizes can be varied. A and B can be chosen from a list of transition elements including Co, Fe, Ni, Mn, Cu and Zn. The best results in terms of activity and selectivity are obtained for the CoxFe3−xO4 system. We also investigated the reaction mechanism using in situ EXAFS and Raman spectroscopy, and electron tomography. Since FB-CCVD processes are already used for industrial scale production of carbon nanotubes, this process should enable the large scale production of free standing FLG in the near future.
Journal: Carbon - Volume 89, August 2015, Pages 350–360