Eu2+-activated Ca5Si2Al2N8 – A novel nitridoalumosilicate red phosphor containing the special polyhedron of separated corner-shared [Al2N6] and [Si2N6]

• A novel nitride based phosphor Ca5Si2Al2N8: Eu2+ has been synthesized.
• Ca5Si2Al2N8 contains [Al2N6] and [Si2N6] polyhedrons and three Ca2+ sites.
• Ca5Si2Al2N8: Eu2+ emits a red light and has a broad excitation band.
• The Ca5Si2Al2N8: Eu2+ shows an excellent thermal stability.

In this work, a novel nitride based Eu2+ activated phosphor of Ca5Si2Al2N8 has been successfully synthesized by the solid-state reaction at the constant pressure. The crystal structure has been refined using the Rietveld refinement. The Ca5Si2Al2N8 crystallizes in Orthorhombic with lattice parameters of a = 9.2336 (12) Å, b = 6.1317 (8) Å, c = 15.5049 (20) Å and V = 877.85 (31) Å3, respectively. The special polyhedrons of [Al2N6] and [Si2N6] built up by the edge shared SiN4 and AlN4 tetrahedrons have been found in the Ca5Si2Al2N8, and the Al and Si ions are arranged in the separated sites. The three Ca2+ sites with the coordination number of six, seven and eight provide suitable sites for Eu2+ ions to occupy. The luminescence spectra of Eu2+ doped Ca5Si2Al2N8 show that a red light with the peak at 643 nm (FWHM ≈ 92 nm) can be observed, and the broad excitation band ranges from 350 nm to 565 nm. The excellent thermal stability has also been detected, which shows that the intensity at 150 °C is still beyond 90% of the initial intensity.

Crystal structure and luminescent properties of Ca5Si2Al2N8: Eu2+ have been discussed.Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slide