کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1538081 996602 2010 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Shooting algorithm and particle swarm optimization based Raman fiber amplifiers gain spectra design
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی مواد مواد الکترونیکی، نوری و مغناطیسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Shooting algorithm and particle swarm optimization based Raman fiber amplifiers gain spectra design
چکیده انگلیسی
An initial value determination method with a contraction factor for the counter-pumped Raman coupled equations is proposed. This method is used in conjunction with initial guess correction mechanism of Newton's method to construct a new efficient shooting algorithm for the solution of counter-pumped Raman coupled equations. The particle'swarm optimization is used to find the optimal wavelengths and powers for the pumps. By combining the new shooting algorithm and particle swarm optimization a powerful approach to the design of gain spectra for Raman fiber amplifiers is developed. Using this approach a counter-pumped broadband Raman fiber amplifier in C + L-band is designed and optimized. An average on-off gain of 9.3 dB for a bandwidth of 95 nm is obtained using only 4 pumps, with an in-band ripple level of ± 0.7 dB.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Optics Communications - Volume 283, Issue 17, 1 September 2010, Pages 3348-3352
نویسندگان
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