D2 gas-filled blisters on deuterium-bombarded tungsten

Most of spherical blisters formed by deuterium (D) bombardment (38 eV/D) up to 3 × 1024 D/m2 at 300 K on polycrystalline tungsten are fully elastic deformations. This has been proven by opening individual blisters with a focused ion beam and in situ observation of their complete relaxation by scanning electron microscopy. The D2 gas filling is confirmed by observing simultaneously the D2 puff. The gas pressure is causal for the stability of such spherical blisters after implantation and the gas release leads to sudden relaxation. The dilatation of the blister cap by trapped D can be excluded as cause for the blisters.