Thermodynamic assessments of Ag–Dy and Ag–Er binary systems

Thermodynamic assessments of Ag–Dy and Ag–Er binary systems have been performed by using CALPHAD method. In order to provide necessary data for thermodynamic assessment, the formation enthalpies of Ag2Dy, AgDy, Ag2Er and AgEr were calculated by using projector augmented-wave (PAW) method within generalized gradient approximation (GGA) in first-principles frame. During assessments of the Ag–Dy and Ag–Er binary systems, the solution phases (liquid, fcc and hcp) were treated as substitutional solutions, of which the excess Gibbs energies were modeled by Redlich–Kister polynomial, and all intermetallic compounds were described as stoichiometric phases. Consequently, phase diagrams of these two binary systems were thermodynamically optimized and the self-consistent thermodynamic parameters of involved phases obtained.