Kinetic study of non-isothermal crystallization in Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass

This paper reports the differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) studies of metallic glass ribbon Fe78Si9B13 at different heating rates. It is found that Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass exhibits two-stage crystallization on heating. In order to calculate the activation energies for crystallization various thermal models are employed. The average values of the activation energies (Ec) were calculated and found to be 342 ± 10 and 351 ± 8 kJ/mol for the first and second phase, respectively. Kinetic parameters such as Avarmi exponent or reaction order (n), dimensionality of growth (m), and frequency factor (Ko) are also discussed. The reaction orders obtained for the two stages of crystallization were n1 = 4 and n2 = 5, confirming the bulk crystallizations of the samples. The deduced Ko values for the two crystallization peaks are calculated to be 9.8 × 1018 and 4.6 × 1018 s−1. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques are used to identify the crystallized phases and morphology of the annealed samples, respectively. Rietveld X-ray profile fittings are also performed that revealed the obtained phases for the Fe78Si9B13 metallic glass were cubic α-Fe(Si) and tetragonal Fe2B with volume fraction of 44% and 56%, respectively.