Mechanochemically assisted synthesis of yttrium–lanthanum orthoferrite: Structural and magnetic characterization

Polycrystalline Y0.5La0.5FeO3 powder was synthesized by mechanochemical activation of Fe3O4–La2O3–Y2O3 reactive mixtures. X-ray diffraction was used to follow the evolution of the formation of this orthoferrite. Peaks corresponding to reactants were no longer observed after 3 h of activation, showing the completion of the reaction after this time. Magnetic hysteresis loops measured at room temperature revealed a gradual decrease of saturation magnetization, consistent with the consumption of ferrimagnetic Fe3O4 and the formation of antiferromagnetic Y0.5La0.5FeO3. However, a small ferromagnetic contribution was observed even after 3 h of milling, which can be attributed to a canting in the alignment of the two sub-lattices in the orthoferrite structure. This uncompensated antiferromagnetism disappeared when the solid was heated, giving rise to a nearly antiferromagnetic structure.