کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1623724 | 1516409 | 2009 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of vanadium substitution in C14 Laves phase alloys for NiMH battery application
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
فلزات و آلیاژها
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Vanadium, as the most important B-site modifier in (Zr,Ti)Ni2-based Laves phase alloy, was studied to optimize the performance of nickel metal hydride batteries. As the amount of V-substitution for Ni increases, the total hydrogen storage capacity increases, while the reversible hydrogen storage capacity decreases due to the formation of a stable hydride. Lattice constants increase with higher vanadium contents indicating the majority of vanadium atoms reside in the B-site. Broader X-ray diffraction peaks and higher pressure-concentration isotherm slope factors indicate a higher degree of disorder for alloys with a higher V-content. In the study of a series of alloys with various V, Ni, Ti, Zr contents (while maintaining a constant value of electronegativity), all alloys exhibit similar pressure-concentration isotherms and half-cell characteristics. The sealed NiMH battery performance indicates that in the pure C14 alloy family, low-vanadium alloys (12-13Â at.%) are more favorable in regards to peak power stability, charge retention, and cycle life.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Alloys and Compounds - Volume 468, Issues 1â2, 22 January 2009, Pages 482-492
Journal: Journal of Alloys and Compounds - Volume 468, Issues 1â2, 22 January 2009, Pages 482-492
نویسندگان
K. Young, M.A. Fetcenko, F. Li, T. Ouchi, J. Koch,