Computational investigation on the fn → fn − 1d effect on the electronic transitions of clinoptilolite

• Electronic property of clinoptilolite was calculated via DFT with 2D-CA techniques.
• Reasons of fn → fn − 1d transition influencing on electronic and optical properties are discussed.
• Structural transition of clinoptilolite was systematically analyzed.

Understanding how f-shell electron adsorption affects the clinoptilolite is important for buffer-backfill material. However, there have been only a very limited number of reports of the quantitative simulation of the effects of fn → fn − 1d transitions on the phase transition. In this study, the density functional theory (DFT) and two-dimensional correlation analysis (2D-CA) techniques were used to calculate the origins of the structural and electronic transitions of f-clinoptilolite. The results showed that the fn → fn − 1d transitions are attributed to the sp3d orbital hybridisation in the silicon–oxygen tetrahedron, consistent with the orbital fluctuation result. This study offers a new perspective on the development of the oxygen activation mechanism.

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