کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
1749893 | 1522331 | 2016 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A review on solid biofuel usage in Lithuania after the decommission of Ignalina NPP and compliance with the EU policy
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کلمات کلیدی
NFILithuanian Energy InstituteJscTOESFIRPSLEIRESLTLNPPGHGCHPEuropean Union - اتحادیه اروپاRenewable portfolio standards - استانداردهای نمونه کارها قابل تجدیدRenewable energy - انرژی تجدیدپذیرSolid biofuel - بیو سوخت جامدCombined Heat and Power - ترکیب گرما و قدرتSustainable development - توسعه پایدارLithuania - لیتوانیEnergy consumption - مصرف انرژیRenewable energy sources - منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر National Forest Inventory - موجودی جنگل ملیnuclear power plant - نیروگاه هستهایUnited Kingdom - پادشاهی متحده بریتانیاEuropean Commission - کمیسیون اروپاییGreenhouse gases - گازهای گلخانه ایRenewable heat - گرما قابل تجدیدDistrict heating - گرمایش ناحیه ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
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چکیده انگلیسی
In this paper, the Lithuanian solid biofuel resources and energy production up to the 2013 are presented. Growing stock volume, forest coverage, productivity of stands and consumption for energy production in Lithuania and its counties are defined. Fuels and energy flows diagram and distribution of solid biofuels by economy sectors and consumer groups are shown. Solid biofuels usage impact to gross inland and final energy consumption was studied. Implementation of solid biofuels for heat and electricity generation in Lithuania was researched. Solid biofuel prices were examined and comparison with prices of natural gas and fuel oil was done. Principles and criteria for sustainable solid biofuels production and usage were disclosed. The reduction of total greenhouse gases emissions in Lithuania and other EU countries were shown. Strategic initiatives to increase the RES share in electricity and heating sectors till 2020 were highlighted.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 54, February 2016, Pages 974-988
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 54, February 2016, Pages 974-988
نویسندگان
Vygandas Gaigalis, Romualdas Skema,