کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1793571 1023679 2009 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Catalyst-free growth and crystal structures of CdO nanowires and nanotubes
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه فیزیک و نجوم فیزیک ماده چگال
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Catalyst-free growth and crystal structures of CdO nanowires and nanotubes
چکیده انگلیسی

CdO nanowires and nanotubes have been synthesized by the two-step temperature-controlled thermal evaporation process without any catalyst. The results demonstrate that CdO nanowires synthesized by vapor–solid mechanism grow along the [1 1 1] direction and their surface is surrounded by polyhedron-shaped CdO nanocrystals. The formation of nanocrystals should be attributed to the existence of dangling bonds in the sidewall of nanowires. We also successfully synthesized CdO nanotubes and deduced their formation mechanism. The difference of growth orientation for nanotubes and nanowires should be most likely linked to processes of nucleation and growth. Furthermore, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum and X-ray diffraction analysis also testify that the synthesized nanowires and nanotubes have face-centered cubic CdO structures and possess good crystallinity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Crystal Growth - Volume 311, Issue 8, 1 April 2009, Pages 2300–2304
نویسندگان
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