Two-dimensional analysis of gold nanoparticle effects on dye molecule system

This paper presents a two-dimensional analysis of a dye molecule system in the presence of a gold nanoparticle (AuNP). This configuration has been used widely for the practical applications such as optoelectronics and also the biomedical applications such as cancer. The effects of coupling between the nanoparticle (AuNP) and dye molecules around it are simulated and studied in a two-dimensional plane. The three relative momentum polarizations of dye molecule near the AuNP (perpendicular, parallel and random) are considered. With the change of nanoparticle radius and its distances from the dye molecules, the output fluorescence signal will be changed. The obtained results show that, the perpendicular polarized dye w.r.t. the AuNP surface leads to the increase of output fluorescence signal nearly 1.5 times the input intensity.