کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1945630 1053270 2007 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Permeation of a β-heptapeptide derivative across phospholipid bilayers
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Permeation of a β-heptapeptide derivative across phospholipid bilayers
چکیده انگلیسی

Based on a number of experiments it is concluded that the fluorescein labeled β-heptapeptide fluoresceinyl-NH-CS-(S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hArg-(R)-β3hLeu-(S)-β3hPhe-(S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hLys-OH translocates across lipid vesicle bilayers formed from DOPC (1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine). The conclusion is based on the following observations: (i) addition of the peptide to the vicinity of micrometer-sized giant vesicles leads to an accumulation of the peptide inside the vesicles; (ii) if the peptide is injected inside individual giant vesicles, it is released from the vesicles in a time dependent manner; (iii) if the peptide is encapsulated within sub-micrometer-sized large unilamellar vesicles, it is released from the vesicles as a function of time; (iv) if the peptide is submitted to immobilized liposome chromatography, the peptide is retained by the immobilized DOPC vesicles. Furthermore, the addition of the peptide to calcein-containing DOPC vesicles does not lead to significant calcein leakage and vesicle fusion is not observed. The finding that derivatives of the β-heptapeptide (S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hArg-(R)-β3hLeu-(S)-β3hPhe-(S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hAla-(S)-β3hLys-OH can translocate across phospholipid bilayers is supported by independent measurements using Tb3+-containing large unilamellar vesicles prepared from egg phosphatidylcholine and wheat germ phosphatidylinositol (molar ratio of 9:1) and a corresponding peptide that is labeled with dipicolinic acid instead of fluorescein. The experiments show that this dipicolinic acid labeled β-heptapeptide derivative also permeates across phospholipid bilayers. The possible mechanism of the translocation of the particular β-heptapeptide derivatives across the membrane of phospholipid vesicles is discussed within the frame of the current understanding of the permeation of certain oligopeptides across simple phospholipid bilayers.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes - Volume 1768, Issue 11, November 2007, Pages 2726–2736
نویسندگان
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