کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1964830 1058613 2009 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Lysophosphatidic acid signaling in airway epithelium: Role in airway inflammation and remodeling
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Lysophosphatidic acid signaling in airway epithelium: Role in airway inflammation and remodeling
چکیده انگلیسی

Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a potent bioactive phospholipid, induces diverse cellular responses, including cell proliferation, migration, and cytokine release. LPA can be generated intracellularly and extracellularly through multiple synthetic pathways by action of various enzymes, such as phospholipase A1/2 (PLA1/2), phospholipase D (PLD), acylglycerol kinase (AGK), and lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD). Metabolism of LPA is regulated by a family of lipid phosphate phosphatases (LPPs). Significant amounts of LPA have been detected in various biological fluids, including serum, saliva, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). The most significant effects of LPA appear to be through activation of the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), termed LPA1–6. LPA regulates gene expression through activation of several transcriptional factors, such as nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), AP-1, and C/EBPβ. In addition to GPCRs, cross-talk between LPA receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) partly regulates LPA-induced intracellular signaling and cellular responses. Airway epithelial cells participate in innate immunity through the release of cytokines, chemokines, lipid mediators, other inflammatory mediators and an increase in barrier function in response to a variety of inhaled stimuli. Expression of LPA receptors has been demonstrated in airway epithelial cells. This review summarizes our recent observations of the role of LPA/LPA-Rs in regulation of airway epithelium, especially in relation to the secretion of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators and regulation of airway barrier function.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Cellular Signalling - Volume 21, Issue 3, March 2009, Pages 367–377
نویسندگان
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