Association between genetic polymorphisms of the NPHS1 gene and membranous glomerulonephritis in the Taiwanese population

BackgroundMembranous glomerulonephritis (MGN) is one of the most common causes of nephrotic syndrome in adults. NPHS1 encoding nephrin is a transmembrane protein of the immunoglobulin family. We clarified the relationship between NPHS1 gene polymorphisms and the susceptibility or progression of MGN.MethodsWe recruited a cohort of 132 biopsy-diagnosed MGN patients and 257 healthy subjects. Genotyping of three SNPs (rs401824, rs437168 and rs3814995) at chromosome positions 41034749 (5′UTR), 41026259(exon17) and 41034052 (exon 3) was performed using a Taqman SNP genotyping assay.ResultsThere was a significant difference in genotype frequency distribution of rs437168 polymorphism between MGN patients and controls. The results also showed that the frequency of the G allele was significantly higher in the patient group. Among the polymorphisms rs437168, rs401824 and rs3814995, no significant haplotype was shown in MGN patients. A stratified analysis revealed that a high disease progression in the AA genotype of rs401824 and GG genotype of rs437168 patients were associated with a low rate of remission.ConclusionsThe presence of the different genotypes of NPHS1 was associated with susceptibility of MGN and the remission of proteinuria during disease progression after the therapy.