کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
1992639 1541088 2006 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (CYP11A1): Tissue-distribution and changes in the transcript abundance in ovarian tissue of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, during artificially induced sexual
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (CYP11A1): Tissue-distribution and changes in the transcript abundance in ovarian tissue of Japanese eel, Anguilla japonica, during artificially induced sexual
چکیده انگلیسی

Cholesterol side-chain cleavage cytochrome P450 (CYP11A1: P450scc) is a crucial steroidogenic enzyme that catalyzes an initial step in the production of all classes of steroids. A cDNA encoding Japanese eel P450scc was cloned and characterized. The cDNA putatively encoded 521 amino acid residues with high homology to those of other vertebrate forms. The recombinant P450scc produced in COS-7 cells efficiently catalyzed the conversion of 25-hydroxycholesterol into pregnenolone. By northern blot, a single P450scc transcript of approximately 3.3 kb was detected in both ovary and head kidney. Transcript levels of this enzyme significantly increased throughout ovarian development artificially induced by salmon pituitary homogenate, which suggests that gonadotropic stimuli can induce ovarian expression of the P450scc gene in teleosts, as has been reported in mammals. Furthermore, RT-PCR analysis revealed that gene expression of three steroidogenic enzymes, P450scc, P450c17 and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD) show distinctly different tissue-specific patterns of expression in the Japanese eel. The P450scc gene was expressed in ovary and head kidney while the sole source of the P450c17 transcript was ovary. In contrast, 3β-HSD transcript was detected in all tissues examined, brain, liver, spleen and trunk kidney, etc. These suggest that some steroidogenic enzymes are also expressed in non-endocrine tissues and could potentially regulate the local and/or circulating steroid levels in teleosts, as they do in mammals.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - Volume 99, Issues 2–3, May 2006, Pages 121–128
نویسندگان
, , , ,