کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2047622 1074006 2015 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A potential function for neuronal exosomes: Sequestering intracerebral amyloid-β peptide
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک عملکرد بالقوه برای اگزوزوم های عصبی: جداسازی پپتید آمیلوید داخل مغزی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک دانش گیاه شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Aβ is associated with CSF exosomes of cynomolgus monkeys and APP transgenic mice.
• CSF exosomes decrease age-dependently in APP transgenic mice.
• Neuronal exosomes capture Aβ through their enriched glycosphingolipids.
• Infusion of neuronal exosomes ameliorate Aβ burden in APP transgenic mice.
• These findings highlight the role of neuronal exosomes in Aβ clearance.

Elevated amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in brain contributes to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis. We demonstrated the presence of exosome-associated Aβ in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of cynomolgus monkeys and APP transgenic mice. The levels of exosome-associated Aβ notably decreased in the CSF of aging animals. We also determined that neuronal exosomes, but not glial exosomes, had abundant glycosphingolipids and could capture Aβ. Infusion of neuronal exosomes into brains of APP transgenic mice decreased Aβ and amyloid depositions, similarly to what reported previously on neuroblastoma-derived exosomes. These findings highlight the role of neuronal exosomes in Aβ clearance, and suggest that their downregulation might relate to Aβ accumulation and, ultimately, the development of AD pathology.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: FEBS Letters - Volume 589, Issue 1, 2 January 2015, Pages 84–88
نویسندگان
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