Testicular development and establishment of spermatogenesis in Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls

Fifteen longitudinally reared Nili-Ravi buffalo bulls (Bubalus bubalis) were slaughtered at 1, 6, 12, 18, and 24 mo of age (n = 3 per group) to observe testicular development and to examine qualitatively the establishment of spermatogenesis. With the age held constant, scrotal circumference and testes weight were correlated (0.95; P < 0.05). Testes weight increased from 3.5 ± 0.7 at 1 mo of age to 185 ± 30 g at 24 mo of age. Seminiferous tubules diameter developed in a linear fashion (57 μm at 1 mo and 178 μm at 24 mo), and the lumen formed at 12 mo of age. Differentiation of basal indifferent supporting cells to Sertoli cells started at 6 mo, and formation of Sertoli cells completed near 12 mo of age. Gonocytes predominated at 1 mo, but by 12 mo, most had been replaced by spermatogonia, thus rapid proliferation of tubular contents occurred at 12 mo (testes weight = 75 g). Spermatocytes were first observed at 12 mo, and their number increased through 18 and 24 mo. Establishment of spermatogenesis, as reflected by appearance of significant number of spermatids, occurred by 18 mo of age (testes weight 122 g). Thus, the establishment of spermatogenesis was progressive from birth, and marked changes were observed during the last 6 mo.