Experimental and computational thermochemical studies of 9-R-xanthene derivatives (ROH, COOH, CONH2)

In the present work, the standard (p° = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation of xanthydrol, 9-xanthenecarboxylic acid and 9-xanthenecarboxamide, in the gaseous state, at T = 298.15 K, were determined by experimental and computational studies. The experimental techniques used were the static-bomb combustion calorimetry, which enabled the determination of the standard molar enthalpy of formation, in the crystalline state, and the vacuum drop microcalorimetric and the Knudsen effusion techniques used to derive the enthalpy of sublimation. For comparison purposes, we performed standard ab initio molecular orbital calculations, using the G3(MP2)//B3LYP composite procedure, of the enthalpies of several homodesmotic reactions, allowing to extract the standard molar enthalpies of formation, in the gaseous state, of the three xanthene derivatives considered in this work. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data.

► Energetics of 9-R-xanthene derivatives (R=OH, COOH, CONH2).
► ΔfHmo (cr) of three xanthenes derivatives was measured by static bomb calorimetry.
► ΔcrgHmo of xanthenes derivatives was derived Knudsen effusion technique.
► Molecular orbital calculations for xanthene derivatives were done by G3(MP2)//B3LYP.