کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2428961 1106464 2015 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Carp thrombocyte phagocytosis requires activation factors secreted from other leukocytes
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
فاگوسیتوز ترومبوز کپور نیاز به عوامل فعال سازی ترشح شده از سایر لکوسیت ها دارد
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی زیست شناسی تکاملی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Isolated carp thrombocytes lose their phagocytic abilities.
• Thrombocyte phagocytosis is activated by other leukocytes.
• Soluble factors secreted by leukocytes activate thrombocyte phagocytosis.

Thrombocytes are nucleated blood cells in non-mammalian vertebrates, which were recently focused on not only as hemostatic cells but also as immune cells with potent phagocytic activities. We have analyzed the phagocytic activation mechanisms in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) thrombocytes. MACS-sorted mAb+ thrombocytes showed no phagocytic activity even in the presence of several stimulants. However, remixing these thrombocytes with other anti-thrombocyte mAb− leukocyte populations restored their phagocytic activities, indicating that carp thrombocyte phagocytosis requires an appropriate exogenous stimulation. Culture supernatant from anti-thrombocyte mAb− leukocytes harvested after PMA or LPS stimulation, but not culture supernatant from unstimulated leukocytes, could activate thrombocyte phagocytosis. This proposed mechanism of thrombocyte phagocytosis activation involving soluble factors produced by activated leukocytes suggests that thrombocyte activation is restricted to areas proximal to injured tissues, ensuring suppression of excessive thrombocyte activation and a balance between inflammation and tissue repair.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Developmental & Comparative Immunology - Volume 52, Issue 2, October 2015, Pages 107–111
نویسندگان
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