کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2431780 | 1106772 | 2013 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Effects of RNA interference-mediated knock-down of hypoxia-inducible factor-α on respiratory burst activity of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas hemocytes Effects of RNA interference-mediated knock-down of hypoxia-inducible factor-α on respiratory burst activity of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas hemocytes](/preview/png/2431780.png)
• Role of Crassostrea gigas HIF-α in respiratory burst activity of hemocytes was investigated.
• Injection of HIF-α-targeted-long dsRNA-induced sequence-specific and systemic RNAi.
• Knock-down of HIF-α led to significant decrease of respiratory burst activity.
• HIF-α of C. gigas plays a critical role in respiratory burst activity of hemocytes.
In mammals, hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α (HIF-1α) is known to play important roles not only in oxygen homeostasis but also in innate immune responses. In this study, to assess the functional role of HIF-α in respiratory burst activity of Crassostrea gigas hemocytes, oysters were injected with HIF-α- or green fluorescent protein (GFP)-targeted-long double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), and at 1, 3, and 7 days post-injection, knock-down of C. gigas HIF-α expression and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were analyzed. Expression of HIF-α in mantle, gill, and hemocytes of C. gigas was clearly down-regulated by injection of the HIF-α-targeted-long dsRNA, but was not inhibited by the GFP-targeted-long dsRNA, indicating that HIF-α expression was suppressed through sequence-specific and systemic RNA interference (RNAi). Respiratory burst activity of hemocytes was significantly increased by administration of GFP-targeted-long dsRNA. However, knock-down of HIF-α expression led to significant decrease of chemiluminescence (CL) response of C. gigas hemocytes at 3 and 7 days post-administration of HIF-α-targeted-long dsRNA, indicating the critical role of HIF-α in activation of respiratory burst activity of oyster hemocytes.
Journal: Fish & Shellfish Immunology - Volume 35, Issue 2, August 2013, Pages 476–479