کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
2441073 | 1108131 | 2006 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Structural Equation Model for Describing Relationships Between Somatic Cell Score and Milk Yield in First-Lactation Dairy Cows
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: A Structural Equation Model for Describing Relationships Between Somatic Cell Score and Milk Yield in First-Lactation Dairy Cows A Structural Equation Model for Describing Relationships Between Somatic Cell Score and Milk Yield in First-Lactation Dairy Cows](/preview/png/2441073.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
Relationships between production and diseases may involve recursive or simultaneous effects between traits. Four structural equation models (SEqM) for somatic cell score and milk yield, with varying specifications for the effects relating the 2 traits, were compared. Data consisted of repeated records of milk yield and somatic cell score of 33,453 first-lactation daughters of 245 Norwegian Red sires that had their first progeny test in 1991 and 1992. All models included random effects of the sire and of the cow and were fitted using the LISREL software. The Bayesian information criterion clearly favored a model with a recursive effect from somatic cell score on milk yield over the 3 other models fitted (absence of recursive effects; an effect from milk yield on somatic cell score; simultaneity of effects between the 2 traits). This provides evidence that the negative association between milk yield and somatic cell score is more likely due to an effect of infection (measured indirectly by the somatic cell score) on production than to a dilution effect. Estimates indicated that a mastitis event would reduce milk yield in the following 15 d by about 900Â g/d. The estimated genetic (co)variances did not change sizably when the specification of recursive or simultaneous effects was varied. However, estimates of the phenotypic covariance were altered when a recursive effect from somatic cell score on milk yield was included in the model.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 89, Issue 11, November 2006, Pages 4445-4455
Journal: Journal of Dairy Science - Volume 89, Issue 11, November 2006, Pages 4445-4455
نویسندگان
G. de los Campos, D. Gianola, B. Heringstad,