کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2482645 1556289 2006 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effects of paclitaxel, docetaxel and their combinations on subcutaneous lymphomas in inbred Sprague–Dawley/Cub rats
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت داروسازی، سم شناسی و علوم دارویی اکتشاف دارویی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effects of paclitaxel, docetaxel and their combinations on subcutaneous lymphomas in inbred Sprague–Dawley/Cub rats
چکیده انگلیسی

We investigated, whether the effects on paclitaxel, docetaxel or their combinations on T-cell lymphomas in Sprague–Dawley/Cub rats were mainly caused by their different efficiency or combination of different mechanism of action, or limited by metabolic inactivation by P450 enzymes or drug efflux caused by P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Docetaxel most effectively prolonged the survival of rats and the time of lymphoma appearance, inhibited their intravital size and weight after sacrifice. Paclitaxel was poorly effective and combined administration had intermediate effects. Blood levels of both drugs were similar. Repeated administration of paclitaxel, but not docetaxel, decreased its area under concentration, but the effect disappeared 6 h after dosing and was not sufficient to explain lower effects of paclitaxel. The faster metabolism of docetaxel than paclitaxel in vitro did not limit its higher efficiency and repeated administration of paclitaxel did not induce its metabolism to decrease its blood levels sufficiently. Likewise, undetectable expression of P-gp protein in tumours could not explain lower effects of paclitaxel, which is a better substrate of P-gp. Docetaxel was three-fold more effective than paclitaxel against P388D1 lymphoma cell line, used as a model of the T-cell lymphoma and combined action was dominated by the effects of docetaxel. Thus, docetaxel was effective against T-cell lymphomas and may be a potential anticancer drug in similar indications.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Volume 29, Issue 5, December 2006, Pages 442–450
نویسندگان
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